
In our previous blog, we learned about the role of an X-ray technician and explored different roles within the radiology department. However, as an aspiring student, the most common question arises: which is better, an X-ray technician or a radiology technician? Some even have doubts about understanding the difference between the two roles. They sound similar (and sometimes overlap), but there’s more than meets the eye. Whether you’re a healthcare student exploring your options or a working professional thinking about a career shift, understanding the difference between X-Ray Techs and Radiology Techs can help you choose the right path.
Let’s break down the responsibilities, education, job outlook, and where EmpowerCare fits into your journey toward landing the perfect X-ray tech job.
Understand the role
Before we delve into the differences and responsibilities, let’s first understand the roles themselves. This understanding is not only crucial but also empowering. It will equip you with the knowledge you need to make an informed decision about your career.
X-ray Technician - As the name suggests, X-Ray Technician, often called a Radiologic Technician, specializes in capturing X-ray images using radiation-based equipment. These professionals are trained to operate X-ray machines, position patients correctly, and ensure that the photos are clear and accurate for doctors to interpret. The experts behind broken bone images, chest scans, and dental X-rays — the kind of work that requires precision, patience, and attention to detail.
Radiologists Technicians – Radiology Technologists, on the other hand, are often trained to perform a broader range of imaging procedures — not just X-rays. Their expertise extends to advanced technologies like MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), CT (Computed Tomography), and mammography. You can think of Radiology Techs as ‘level two’ — they start as X-ray technicians and then specialize or cross-train into multiple imaging modalities, which can lead to higher pay and more job opportunities.
Educational requirements
While both roles require nearly the same qualifications, the radiologic technician may acquire additional specialized certifications.
Degree - Most employers require at least an Associate Degree in Radiologic Technology from an accredited institution. These programs usually take 2 years and cover anatomy, patient care, radiation physics, and medical imaging. For those aiming to specialize or advance, pursuing a Bachelor’s degree opens more doors in hospital management or advanced imaging careers.
Certification and Licensing
In the U.S., aspiring X-ray or radiologic technologists typically become certified through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT).
- You’ll need to pass the ARRT certification exam, which validates your knowledge and skills.
- Some states also require additional licensing, depending on where you plan to work.
How different are their working departments
X-ray and radiology techs have versatile roles across different healthcare settings.
Hospitals - Most radiologists have designated roles in hospitals, helping the emergency centre and doctors diagnose patients’ symptoms and provide proper treatment, as well as post-follow-up Care if needed.
Diagnostic centres - The demand for private diagnostic centres is increasing; therefore, specialized centres have their own sets of radiologists to cater to this need.
Speciality Clinics and Orthopaedic Offices - X-ray techs often work alongside orthopaedic surgeons and chiropractors to support bone and joint Care.
Mobile Imaging and Home Health - A growing trend in X-ray tech employment is mobile radiology, which brings imaging services directly to patients’ homes or nursing facilities.
Salary and career path
The field of radiologic and MRI technology is not just rewarding, it’s promising. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS), employment of radiologic and MRI technologists is projected to grow by 6% between 2022 and 2032, which is faster than the average growth rate for all occupations. This growth opens up exciting opportunities for your future career, giving you every reason to be optimistic and motivated.
X-Ray Tech vs. Radiology Tech: Which Is Right for You?
When you are looking at options as a student, deciding between these two paths depends on your career goals and time availability.
Education Length - The average education length for an X-ray technician is between 1 and 2 years, whereas for a radiologic technologist, it can range from 2 to 4 years.
Scope of Work - As the name suggests, X-ray technicians deal exclusively with X-rays. In contrast, radiologic technicians handle a broader range of procedures, including MRI, CT Scans, mammograms, and X-rays.
Career Flexibility - X-ray technicians have limited flexibility, but radiologic technicians have much broader specialization options.
How EmpowerCare can be your ultimate guide to the best-suited career option!
EmpowerCare guides students with career counselling and courses to choose the right path and grow. As a leading online employment agency, EmpowerCare connects aspiring healthcare professionals with verified employers, training programs, and temp-to-hire opportunities. Whether you’re a new graduate or transitioning from another role, we are here to help you find X-ray tech employment that matches your goals and experience, providing you with the reassurance and confidence you need in your career journey.
Which role to opt for?
The world of medical imaging is more dynamic than ever — and whether you choose to become an X-ray Technician or pursue a broader career as a Radiology Technologist, your work directly shapes the future of patient care. You’re not just taking pictures — you’re capturing insights that save lives. So, if you’re passionate about healthcare, technology, and human connection, this is your sign to leap. EmpowerCare will be right there with you — connecting your skills to the opportunities you deserve.
Explore X ray tech jobs and radiology tech opportunities at EmpowerCare — where every scan tells a story, and every professional makes a difference.